Punganur: The World’s Smallest Cattle Breed — Habitat, Traits and Fascinating Facts

Punganur cow standing in a semi-arid rural landscape, showing its dwarf build and short legs.

The smallest cattle breed in the world, the Punganur, is a remarkably compact and historically significant dwarf bovine native to southern India. This article provides a concise overview of its origin, habitat, physical traits, behavior, economic and cultural roles, and conservation concerns. Ideal for students, researchers, rural producers and enthusiasts seeking authoritative information and practical insights.